IUL vs 401K: Tax-Free vs Tax-Deferred

401K: Tax-Deferred

• Contribute: Pre-tax dollars (reduces taxable income today)
• Grow: No annual taxes on gains
• Withdraw: 100% taxable as ordinary income

IUL: Tax-Free (Section 7702)

• Contribute: After-tax dollars (no deduction)
• Grow: Tax-free accumulation
• Access: Tax-free through policy loans
• Transfer: Tax-free death benefit to heirs

401K

IUL

Choose 401K When:

• ✓Employer offers a match (get the free money)
• ✓Low tax bracket now, expect lower in retirement
• ✓Want simplicity and automation
• ✓Short investment timeline
• ✓Need the current tax deduction

Choose IUL When:

• ✓High tax bracket, expect rates to rise
• ✓Maxed out other retirement accounts
• ✓Want tax-free income in retirement
• ✓Value downside protection
• ✓Want to avoid RMDs
• ✓Have estate planning goals
• ✓15+ year time horizon

Consider Both When:

• ✓Want tax diversification
• ✓Can fund 401K to match AND fund an IUL
• ✓Want both tax-deferred AND tax-free buckets

"IUL is just expensive life insurance"

Reality: Properly structured IUL minimizes insurance costs and maximizes cash value accumulation. The insurance is a feature (death benefit, living benefits), not a bug.

"401K is always better because of the tax deduction"

Reality: The deduction today means taxes tomorrow. If tax rates rise, you could pay more in taxes than you "saved."

"IUL returns are too low"

Reality: IUL offers index-linked returns with downside protection. You may cap gains, but you never lose principal to market downturns. Over time, avoiding losses can outperform volatile returns.

"You should max out your 401K first"

Reality: Get the match first, yes. But "maxing out" puts more money into the tax-deferred trap. Consider tax diversification instead.

"After 20 years in this industry, here's my honest take:

Get the 401K match. That's 50-100% instant return. Don't leave it on the table.

Don't automatically max out beyond the match. You're putting more money into a tax-deferred trap without getting any additional 'free money.'

Consider IUL for tax diversification. If you're a high earner who expects tax rates to rise (and with $34T in debt, that's reasonable), having a tax-FREE bucket alongside your tax-deferred bucket gives you flexibility.

IUL isn't for everyone. It requires adequate funding, a long time horizon, and proper structure. But for the right person—high earners who want predictability, protection, and tax-free income—it can be transformational.

The question isn't 'Which is better?' It's 'What combination is right for YOUR situation?'"

Can I have both an IUL and a 401K?

Yes. Many high earners contribute to their 401K up to the employer match, then fund an IUL for tax-free growth beyond that.

Which has better returns?

It depends on market conditions and tax rates. 401Ks offer full market participation (and full market risk). IULs offer protected growth with caps. Over volatile periods, IUL's protection can result in better net returns.

What about fees?

Both have fees. 401Ks have management fees, expense ratios, and often advisory fees (1-3% combined). IULs have insurance costs and administrative fees. The key is understanding what you get for those fees.

Is IUL a good 401K alternative?

For high earners who've maxed out or want tax diversification, yes. It's not a replacement for the employer match, but it can be a powerful complement.