Talent Strategy

Employee Benefits: Attract, Retain, and Reward Top Talent

Tax-Advantaged Compensation Strategies

Strategic employee benefits attract talent, reduce turnover, and provide tax-advantaged compensation. Learn retirement plan, health insurance, and executive comp strategies.

$69,000
401(k) + Profit Sharing Limit (2024)
$300K+
Potential Cash Balance Contribution
25-40%
Benefits as % of Salary Cost
50-200%
Cost to Replace an Employee (% of Salary)
Quick Answer
  • Employer retirement contributions are tax-deductible and tax-deferred for employees - maximize contribution room annually
  • Cash balance plans allow owners 50+ to contribute $200K-$300K+ annually - far exceeding 401(k) limits
  • Health insurance premiums are 100% deductible as business expense and tax-free to employees
  • Non-qualified deferred compensation lets you provide additional benefits to select executives without IRS limits
  • Strategic benefits investment typically generates positive ROI through reduced turnover and improved recruitment

The Opportunity

Why Employee Benefits Matter

Tax-Advantaged Retirement Plans

Employer contributions to qualified retirement plans (401(k), SEP, SIMPLE, defined benefit) are tax-deductible to the business and tax-deferred for employees. A well-designed retirement plan can shelter significant income while building employee loyalty. Business owners can often contribute $69K-$300K+ annually depending on plan type.

Health Insurance Premium Deductions

Employer-paid health insurance premiums are 100% deductible as a business expense and tax-free to employees. For S-Corp owners, health insurance premiums can be deducted on the personal return. Self-employed individuals can deduct 100% of health insurance premiums for themselves and dependents.

Executive Compensation Strategies

Supplemental executive retirement plans (SERPs), deferred compensation, and split-dollar life insurance allow businesses to provide additional benefits to key executives beyond qualified plan limits. These arrangements can discriminate in favor of highly compensated employees, rewarding top performers.

Employee Retention and Recruitment

Competitive benefits packages reduce turnover and attract talent. The cost of replacing an employee can equal 50-200% of their annual salary. Strategic benefits investment often generates positive ROI through reduced recruitment costs and increased productivity from engaged employees.

Implementation

Proven Strategies

401(k) with Profit Sharing

Implement a 401(k) plan allowing employee deferrals up to $23,000 (2024) plus $7,500 catch-up for those 50+. Add employer profit sharing contributions up to 25% of eligible compensation. Total combined limit: $69,000 (2024). Profit sharing can be allocated by various formulas to favor owners while remaining non-discriminatory.

Best for: Businesses with employees where owner wants to maximize retirement contributions while providing meaningful employee benefits.
Example:

Owner compensation: $250K. Employee deferral: $23K + $7.5K catch-up. Employer profit sharing: $38.5K (to reach $69K total). Annual tax-deferred savings: $69K. At 37% bracket: $25.5K tax savings this year alone.

Cash Balance Pension Plan

A cash balance plan is a defined benefit plan that looks like a defined contribution plan. Contributions are actuarially determined based on age and compensation. Older, higher-paid owners can often contribute $200K-$300K+ annually - far more than 401(k) limits. Combine with 401(k) for maximum tax deferral.

Best for: Profitable businesses with older owners (50+) wanting to accelerate retirement savings and maximize current tax deductions.
Example:

55-year-old owner earning $350K. Cash balance contribution: $250K (actuarially determined). Plus 401(k): $69K. Total annual deferral: $319K. At 37% bracket: $118K federal tax savings annually.

Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation (NQDC)

NQDC plans allow select executives to defer compensation beyond qualified plan limits. Unlike qualified plans, NQDC can discriminate - offering benefits only to chosen executives. Deferred amounts grow tax-deferred until distribution. Properly structured, NQDC provides golden handcuffs to retain key talent.

Best for: Businesses wanting to provide additional retirement benefits to select executives beyond qualified plan limits.
Example:

Key executive earning $500K defers $100K annually for 15 years. At 7% growth: $2.76M accumulated at retirement. Company deduction when paid out. Executive pays tax at potentially lower retirement rates. Retention incentive: forfeiture if employee leaves before vesting.

Avoid These Pitfalls

Common Mistakes

Underutilizing Owner Retirement Contributions

Many business owners max out employee 401(k) deferrals ($23K-$30.5K) but ignore employer profit sharing that could add another $40K+. Others miss cash balance plans that could add $200K-$300K annually. Leaving tax-advantaged contribution room on the table costs thousands in taxes every year.

One-Size-Fits-All Benefits Design

Not all employees value the same benefits equally. Younger employees may prefer higher salaries; older employees value retirement contributions; those with families prioritize health insurance. Understanding employee demographics and preferences allows you to maximize perceived value per benefit dollar spent.

Failing to Document and Communicate Benefits

Employees often do not understand or appreciate the full value of their benefits package. A benefits statement showing total compensation (salary + employer-paid benefits) can increase perceived value by 20-30%. Poor communication leads to employees undervaluing benefits that cost you significantly.

Questions

Common Questions

Here are the most common questions we receive about this topic.

Ask Your Question
It depends on your goals, employee count, and desired contribution levels. Solo business: SEP-IRA (up to $69K) or Solo 401(k) (up to $69K with employee deferral flexibility). Small business with employees: SIMPLE IRA (easy administration) or 401(k) (more features). Maximum contributions: Cash balance + 401(k) combo for $200K-$350K+ annual deferrals.
Qualified retirement plans must be non-discriminatory - you cannot favor highly compensated employees with different contribution rates (though formula designs can achieve owner-favorable results). Non-qualified plans (NQDC, SERPs) CAN discriminate - offer them only to select executives. Health and other benefits have their own non-discrimination rules depending on plan type.
S-Corp owners who own >2% of the company cannot receive tax-free health insurance as employees. Instead, the S-Corp pays or reimburses premiums, includes this as W-2 wages (subject to income tax but not FICA), and the owner deducts the premium on Form 1040 line 16. Net effect: deductible but with some tax friction.
A cash balance plan is a type of defined benefit pension where contributions are determined actuarially based on age and compensation. Unlike 401(k)s with fixed limits, cash balance plans allow higher contributions for older participants - often $200K-$300K+ annually. Best for: profitable businesses with owners age 50+ wanting to maximize tax-deferred retirement savings.
Typical fully-loaded benefits cost 25-40% of salary: health insurance (10-15% of salary), retirement contributions (3-10%), payroll taxes (7.65%), PTO, and other benefits. However, this investment typically generates positive ROI through reduced turnover (replacement costs: 50-200% of salary), higher productivity, and competitive recruitment advantages.

Ready to Optimize Your Employee Benefits?

Strategic benefits design can reduce taxes, attract talent, and build employee loyalty. Let us help you create a benefits package that works for your business.